Acute Kidney Failure

Acute Kidney Failure (AKF), also called Acute Renal Failure, is a sudden loss of your kidneys’ ability to filter waste from your blood. When this happens, harmful waste products and excess fluids build up in the body, leading to serious health problems. AKF can happen quickly, often within days or even hours, and requires immediate medical attention.

What Causes Acute Kidney Failure?

AKF can be triggered by several factors, including:

• Severe dehydration or lack of fluid intake.
• Infections that cause kidney damage.
• Medications that harm the kidneys.
• Blockages in the urinary tract.
• Severe blood loss or a drop in blood flow to the kidneys.

People with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure are at a higher risk of developing acute kidney failure.

Symptoms of Acute Kidney Failure

Recognizing the signs of AKF early is crucial. Symptoms may include:

• Reduced urine output or no urine at all.
• Swelling in legs, ankles, or around the eyes due to fluid retention.
• Fatigue and confusion caused by toxin buildup in the blood.
• Shortness of breath or chest pain.
• Nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of weakness.

Treatment for Acute Kidney Failure

Acute Kidney Failure is a medical emergency, but with prompt treatment, kidney function can often be restored. Treatment may involve:

• Medications to balance fluids, electrolytes, and manage blood pressure.
• Dialysis to remove toxins from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.
• Lifestyle adjustments, such as changes in diet and fluid intake.